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CORPORATE IDENTITY NO: U51909AS2006PTC008233, IEC NUMBER:1406002127, TAN N0: SHLUOO753E, PAN N0: AABCU5647F, COMPANY ACCOUNT N0:30106906579Lunkhopao Haokip http://www.blogger.com/profile/11107837647872683190noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125truetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2374165610659946081.post-49547899891659585132020-08-16T07:47:00.002-07:002020-08-16T07:47:57.563-07:00<p> <span style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 16.8px;">(DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AND DIPLOMATIC ALLIANCE OF KHULMI KUKI IN SOUTH EAST ASIA)</span></p><header style="color: seashell; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="header-outer" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: url("//www.blogblog.com/1kt/simple/gradients_deep.png"); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px -400px; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-size: initial; min-height: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="header-cap-bottom cap-bottom" style="background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="cap-left" style="background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: no-repeat; float: left; height: 0px;"></div><div class="cap-right" style="background-position: right bottom; background-repeat: no-repeat; float: right; height: 0px;"></div></div></div></header><div class="tabs-outer" style="color: seashell; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; min-height: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="tabs-cap-top cap-top" style="background-position: left top; background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="cap-left" style="background-position: left top; background-repeat: no-repeat; float: left; height: 0px;"></div><div class="cap-right" style="background-position: right top; background-repeat: no-repeat; float: right; height: 0px;"></div></div><div class="fauxborder-left tabs-fauxborder-left" style="background-position: left top; background-repeat: repeat-y; position: relative;"><div class="fauxborder-right tabs-fauxborder-right" style="background-position: right top; background-repeat: repeat-y; height: 7221.8px; position: absolute; right: 0px;"></div><div class="region-inner tabs-inner" style="margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; width: auto;"><div class="tabs section" id="crosscol" name="Cross-Column" style="border-top: 0px solid rgb(119, 34, 34); margin: 0px 15px;"><div class="widget Text" data-version="1" id="Text2" style="line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; position: relative;"><div class="widget-content"><span style="color: white;"><b><br />DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AND DIPLOMATIC ALLIANCE OF MONGOLOID KHULMI (KUKI ) IN SOUTH EAST ASIA<br /><br /><span><u></u></span><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 100%; line-height: normal;"><span>The Encyclopaedia Britannica (1962, vol xiii, 511) records, ‘Kuki, a name given to a group of tribes inhabiting both sides of the mountains dividing Assam and Bengal from Burma, south of the Namtaleik River.’ Grierson (1904) marks out Kuki country as follows:</span></span><br /><br /></b></span><div class="leftindenttext" style="font-family: "; font-size: 100%;"><span style="color: white;"><b>The territory inhabited by the Kuki tribes extends from the Naga Hills in the north down into the Sandoway District of Burma in the south; from Myittha River in the east, almost to the Bay of Bengal in the west. It is almost entirely filled up by hills and mountain ridges, separated by deep valleys. A great chain of mountains suddenly rises from the plains of Eastern Bengal, about 220 miles north of Calcutta, and stretches eastward in a broadening mass of spurs and ridges, called successively the Garo, Khasia, and Naga Hills. The elevation of the highest point increases towards the east, from about 3,000 feet in the Garo Hills to 8,000 and 9,000 in the region of Manipur. This chain merges, in the east, into the spurs, which the Himalayas shoot out from the north of Assam towards the south. From here a great mass of mountain ridges starts southwards, enclosing the alluvial valley of Manipur, and thence spreads out westwards to the south of Sylhet. It then runs almost due north and south, with cross-ridges of smaller elevation, through the districts known as the Chin Hills, the Lushai Hills, Hill Tipperah, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Farther south the mountainous region continues, through the Arakan Hill tracts, and the Arakan Yoma, until it finally sinks into the sea at Cape Negrais, the total length of the range being some seven hundred miles. The greatest elevation is found to the north of Manipur. Thence it gradually diminishes towards the south. Where the ridge enters the north of Arakan it again rises, with summit upwards of 8,000 feet high, and here a mass of spurs is thrown off in all directions. Towards the south the western off-shoots diminish in length, leaving a track of alluvial land between them and the sea, while in the north the eastern off-shoots of the Arakan Yoma run down to the banks of the Irawaddy. This vast mountainous region, from the Jaintia and Naga Hills in the north, is the home of the Kuki tribes. We find them, besides, in the valley of Manipur, and, in small settlements, in the Cachar Plains and Sylhet.</b></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "; font-size: 100%; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 28.3pt 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: white;"><br /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: medium; text-align: left;"><i>BRIEF HISTORY OF THE KHULMI KUKI MANMASI</i></span></span></b></p><p style="color: #6633ff; font-family: "; font-size: 100%; font-style: italic; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: white;"><br /></span></b></p><p style="color: #6633ff; font-family: "; font-size: 100%; font-style: italic; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 100%;">The Manmasi , Afridis, Khulmi, Kukis living in NE India, NW Burma, Sylhet and Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan are descendents of Abraham by his third wife Keturah. Abraham live in Ur and from Ur he migrated to Canaan (now Palestine) and from Canaan his descendents Manmasi, Afridis,and Khulmi Kukis were migrated to Syria. Being a Hebrew or Semitic nation or race they were possessing Torah which is a sacred or religious law and observed Sabbath and important feasts of the Hebrews. From Syria they were taken to China as hired laborer by Shih Haungti the Chinese king and there they built a huge fortress for the king to protect him and his kingdom from the raids of other warring tribes. From Ur to Canaan through Syria, they were called and known as Hebrew or Semitic people and while they were in Syria Manmasi was born from among them who later became their progenitor and after whose name they were called or known as Manmasi . They spent fifty years in China during which they were increased and more people added to their number. During this fifty years they spent most of their time in cave and cliff of the rocks and hence they were called Khulmi which means Cavemen or a men born in a cave.</span><br /><br /></span></b></p><p style="color: #6633ff; font-family: "; font-size: 100%; font-style: italic; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: white;"><span style="font-family: "; font-size: 100%;">After fifty years they came out with a great struggle from the cave and altogether live an independent life in Chungkhopi which means a city in the upper land. From Chungkho- pi they spread and move to different places in different groups and began a real national and country life. For many years in Syria and China they live like an exile or a captive now they become free and independent in Chungkhopi and thereafter. They scatter far and wide as their number increased and live a country lifestyle in complete freedom, power and authority. After their patriarch Abraham and Manmasi their progenitor; Shongthu, Shongja, Jahong,Jakhai,Songkip,<wbr></wbr>Songmang, Singmang, Hangmang, Songthan and Noimangpa became ruler and chief among them. (Noimangpa means King or Dominic of the lower land). Shongthu group or descendents live in the whole NE India, NW Burma, Sylhet and Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh; Shongja group lives in Japan, Thailand, Philipine, Laos and Cambodia; Jahong and Jakhai group lives in Himalaya, Nepal, Tibet, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. From among Shongthu group or descendents Halam became king in Asom; Shongja group or descendents formed a ruling class or major tribes in Japan; from among Jahong goup Galngam became a ruler and ruled like a monarch in a great circles of his land called ‘Jalengam’ which means ‘Land of complete Freedom and Independence’ ; from among Jakhai group Afridis became chief and ruler who live in Afghanistan and Pakistan; among the descendents of Manmasi their progenitor, Manmasi Jhou founded Zhou Dynasty in China; from among Songkip groups Thadou became ruler in Manipur and Burnma; from among Shongmang groups Potoo kookie became king in Tipperah, Chittagong Hill Tract, Arakan and Sylhet; and from among Songthan group Rani Gaidinliu became queen and reign with Jadonang her accomplice in Ukhrul, Chandel, Tamenglong and Senapati.</span><br /><span style="font-family: "; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></b></p><p style="color: #6633ff; font-family: "; font-size: 100%; font-style: italic; line-height: normal;"><b><span style="color: white;">Manmasi, Afridis, Khulmi – Kukis who are classified as Tibeto-Burman speaking group of Mongoloid Race by the historians are a very primitive, indigenous and aborigine who were once supreme, predominant and reigned themselves in self sovereignty loss their power and domination to an alien nation during 1<sup style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;">st</sup><span style="font-family: "; font-size: medium; font-style: normal;"> World War and in the wake of 2</span><sup style="font-family: calibri; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;">nd</sup><span style="font-family: "; font-size: medium; font-style: normal;"> World War they fought a fierce battle to recoup their land but were suppressed by a foreign and alien power and their land and nation had been segregated and annexed to India, Burma and Bangladesh respectively after they become independent of the British. Manmasi, Afridis,</span></span></b></p></div></div></div></div></div></div>Lunkhopao Haokip http://www.blogger.com/profile/11107837647872683190noreply@blogger.com1